Saturday, September 13, 2008

Letter from the City of London Police

Yesterday Declan received an email letter from Superintendent Lorraine Cussen in reply to his email to her on Thursday (see previous blog) – following my arrest at 12.30am by four City of London police officers for a breach of the peace because I refused to be 'moved on' as result of having nowhere else to sleep. The background is quite simple: on 4 September we returned to the porch we have been sleeping in since 3 November 2006 to find an unlocked trellis gate; and the following night the gate was locked.

As I stated in the blog of 10 September "Human Embryonic Stem Cells Reduce Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms", on Sunday, Monday and Tuesday we slept in an out-of-the-way place; but after some guys decided to hold a fifteen-minute party almost beside us – our road is described on the internet as "a quiet thoroughfare" – we went back to the place we slept in on Friday night. It was also an out-of-the-way place, but that didn't stop me from landing in a police van. (We are now back sleeping in the "quiet thoroughfare".)

This is the second time Cussen has emailed Declan: the first time, on 10 June, was in reply to an email Declan sent on 9 June to City of London Police Commissioner Michael Bowron (see here) complaining that on 2 and 9 June we were threatened by City of London police officers with arrest, under Operation Poncho, if we did not move out of the porch to beyond city boundaries. On the night of my arrest, we were issued two tickets citing Operation Poncho, hence Declan's email to Cussen, the supervisory police officer who is overseeing Operation Poncho within the City of London Police.

Cussen says in her email (presented below) that "this programme is likely to continue for the foreseeable future", which I take to mean that I could be arrested again, unless of course I prefer to walk for the night carrying all my belongings – as I explained to the four officers that arrested me, Declan and I had spent over eight hours looking for an alternative place to bed down. She seems to justify arrest as an enforcement measure to drive rough sleepers off the streets. However, according to the co-author of a report, published last year, which examines the impact of enforcement on ‘street users’ in England, arrests as a tactic is of “questionable legality”, particularly in a place such as London where there is no ‘freely available’ accommodation. Accordingly, I am prepared to have Operation Poncho tested: I don't believe that in a court of law it would stand up to scrutiny under the Human Rights Act 1998. (An article in the April 2007 issue of the Police Review magazine, titled “Rough Sleepers”, points out that "people have the right to sleep in the streets if they want to", and that in this respect police "need to comply with the Human Rights Act 1998".)

This month’s issue of The Pavement, a free magazine for London’s homeless, states that local authorities justify ‘hot washing’ (wetting the streets to discourage rough sleeping) as a deterrent that may encourage rough sleepers to “come inside”. Well, I would say to a judge that Declan and I are working quite hard to “come inside”: by running a petition to the UN on research cloning of embryos and stem cells which has already been signed by 530 scientists and academics, including 24 Nobel laureates; and by seeking to raise £450 so that I can buy a laptop and build within two weeks a 20 or so page website for an international campaign in support of embryonic stem cell research and therapeutic cloning.

I would further explain to a judge that we cannot look for accommodation or be referred to a hostel for homeless people because we would have to 'sign on' for benefits, and consequently Declan would have to withdraw his application to the European Court of Human Rights – the Department of Work and Pensions terminated our benefits on 27 September 2006 because Declan did not ‘sign on’ two days before he was due to do so on 29 September (see blog of 8 September 2007 “Application to the European Court of Human Rights”.) And even if we were offered beds that don’t require benefits, we would still be forced to turn them down given the amount of harassment and intimidation that Declan in particular is normally subjected to by other homeless: see, for example, blog of 18 June “Declan robbed in the Sisters of Mercy Dellow Centre”; or blog of 19 June “Declan assaulted in the Manna Centre”; or blog of 16 May “More racially aggravated harassment in the Dellow Centre”; or blog of 10 April “Washing in the street”. Oh, and on 18 June 2007 we were barred from the Methodist Church Whitechapel Mission by the minister's wife due to concerns about our safety, after I was assaulted in an unprovoked attack by a homeless woman in the canteen (see here).

Comedian Sabina Guzzanti insulted PopeComedian Sabina Guzzanti 'insulted Pope'

Remarkably, my lot is almost a walk in the park if you consider the case of Italian comedienne, Sabrina Guzzanti, who is facing a prison term of up to five years for saying that Pope Benedict XVI would go to Hell and be tormented by homosexual demons (Owen, Times, 12/9). She was addressing a Rome rally in July that was called in part to protest against alleged interference by the Vatican and the Catholic Church in Italian affairs. The joke may have gone done well with her crowd on the Piazza Navona in Rome, the Times says, but not with Italian prosecutors. She is facing prosecution for “offending the honour of the sacred and inviolable person” of Benedict XVI. Prosecution requires authorisation from the Ministry of Justice, for which Giovanni Ferrara, the Rome prosecutor, has applied. The Times: “The incident has strong political overtones as Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has been at pains to court the Vatican – and the Catholic vote – since returning to power for the third time in May. Last weekend he accompanied Benedict to Cagliari in Sardinia and attended mass there.”

Meanwhile, Michael Reiss, director of education at the Royal Society, says excluding discussion of creationism and intelligent design from science lessons could put some children off science completely (Randerson, Guardian, 11/9). He said that around one in 10 children comes from a family with creationist beliefs. Reiss, who is an ordained Church of England minister, agreed that creationism and intelligent design are not scientific theories, but he said that did not automatically exclude them from science lessons. "Just because something lacks scientific support doesn't seem to me a sufficient reason to omit it from the science lesson … there is much to be said for allowing students to raise any doubts they have – hardly a revolutionary idea in science teaching – and doing one's best to have a genuine discussion." Well, if there is much to be said for allowing students with creationist beliefs “to raise any doubts they have”, surely the same should be applied to non-religious people. Like Sabrina Guzzanti. Or like us, for that matter.

This is the email Declan received yesterday from Cussen:

Subject: Operation Poncho II

Declan

I am sad to hear that your wife was arrested last night. As you are aware from my previous communication with you, the police are continuing to work in partnership with the City of London Corportion to clean areas of the City and this programme is likely to continue for the foreseeable future.

If you wish to make a complaint about the incident then please click on the following link which will provide you with information on how to proceed http://www.cityoflondon.police.uk/CityPolice/Contact/MakeAComplaint/

Yours sincerely
Lorraine Cussen
Superintendent
City of London Police

And this is the subsequent email Declan sent yesterday to the Registrar of the European Court, Erik Fribergh, with Cussen’s email attached:

Subject: Heavey v. the United Kingdom (Application no. 22541/07)

Dear Mr Fribergh

I refer to my email letter and attachments to you yesterday and attach copy of an email to me of even date from Superintendent Lorraine Cussen of Snow Hill police station establishing the arrest of my wife the night before last (for a breach of the peace because she refused to be 'moved on' as result of having nowhere else to sleep).

Specifically with regard to the reference to Article 34 of the European Convention of Human Rights (Right of individual petition), I again respectfully request that the Court take this matter up with the respondent Government. I further request under Rule 41 of the Rules of Court that the Chamber or its President decide to give priority to my application of 8 September 2007.

Yours sincerely
Declan Heavey